Medicines to Avoid During Menstruation
Menstruation is a natural process for women, but it is essential to be cautious about the medications taken during this time. Some drugs can lead to complications or worsen menstrual symptoms. Below we explore three categories of medicines to avoid during menstruation.
1. Hemostatic Agents
Hemostatic drugs such as aminocaproic acid and vitamin K may reduce capillary permeability and induce vasoconstriction. The use of these medications can lead to reduced menstrual flow, making them risky during periods. Additionally, caution is advised when considering traditional Chinese medicines with strong hemostatic properties.
2. Hormonal Medications
The synthesis and metabolism of hormones are closely linked to a woman's menstrual cycle. Therefore, it is not advisable to use hormonal medications during menstruation as this can disrupt the hormonal balance. For instance, androgens can lead to menstrual irregularities and inhibit ovulation, while progesterone may cause breast tenderness and irregular vaginal bleeding. Furthermore, oral contraceptives can result in breast discomfort and breakthrough bleeding, and corticosteroids may lead to amenorrhea or abdominal bloating.
3. Local Treatments for Gynecological Infections
This includes medications for treating conditions like vaginal trichomoniasis or fungal infections. Commonly used treatments such as vaginal washes, tablets, suppositories, and topical creams should be suspended during menstruation. This caution is necessary as the uterine lining becomes congested and the cervix is open during this period, increasing the risk of bacterial infections.
Conclusion
Understanding which medications to avoid during menstruation is crucial for maintaining women's health. Always consult with a healthcare professional for advice tailored to individual health needs and menstrual experiences.