Understanding Breast Inflammation: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Breast inflammation, commonly known as mastitis, can occur suddenly and may present with various distressing symptoms. Among the initial signs of the condition are **fever** and **chills**. The affected breast often exhibits **redness**, **swelling**, and **pain**, and may develop hard lumps that can lead to the formation of **abscesses** if left untreated.
Early Symptoms of Mastitis
At the onset of mastitis, individuals typically experience noticeable **swelling** and **pain** in the affected breast. This discomfort is often accompanied by tenderness upon palpation. Additionally, the skin over the affected area can appear **red and swollen**, and fever may also be present.
Progressing Symptoms of Mastitis
If mastitis continues to develop without intervention, symptoms may worsen significantly. **Throbbing pain** in the breast may become more pronounced, and systemic issues such as **high fever** and **chills** may emerge. In severe cases, the affected breast shows clear signs of swelling and pain, with **localized skin irritation** and hardened areas. Tender lymph nodes under the armpit on the affected side may also become swollen and painful.
Complications Associated with Mastitis
In many instances, the inflammation may soften over a few days, potentially resulting in a **breast abscess**. An abscess can be identified by a fluctuating sensation and localized red skin, though deeper redness may not always be apparent.
Drainage and Recovery from Abscesses
Once a breast abscess ruptures, a straightforward drainage of pus can alleviate symptoms, leading to a significant reduction in pain and swelling. Acute mastitis often correlates with swelling of the **axillary lymph nodes**, which may also become painful upon touching.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Diagnosing mastitis typically involves monitoring an increase in **white blood cell counts** and heightened **neutrophil levels**. Proper treatment is crucial, as inadequate management of mastitis can result in serious complications. For instance, an abscess may rupture through the front connective tissue of the pectoralis major, leading to a **posterior breast abscess**. In some severe instances, milk may leak from the wound, causing **milk fistula**. The most serious complication of untreated mastitis is the risk of developing **septicemia**.
Conclusion
Taking prompt action upon noticing symptoms of mastitis is vital for recovery and prevention of complications. Early intervention not only alleviates discomfort but also significantly reduces the risk of serious health issues.