Understanding Late-Onset Hypogonadism in Middle-Aged Men
Late-onset hypogonadism, also known as male menopause, is a significant health concern for men above the age of forty in China. Recent findings from the first health survey focused on middle-aged and elderly men have revealed alarming statistics: over **40%** of men in this age group experience symptoms such as hot flashes, depression, irritability, decreased attention span, anxiety, and mood swings.
Survey Findings on Hypogonadism Prevalence
This comprehensive survey, initiated by the National Population and Family Planning Commission's Institute of Scientific Research and conducted by Professor Gu Yiqun, a member of the World Health Organization’s expert committee on men's health, reported troubling prevalence rates among men:
- 19% for men aged 40-49
- 38% for those aged 50-59
- 56% for men aged 60-69
Understanding the Causes
According to Professor Jiang Hui, Vice Chairman of the Urology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, the decline in testosterone levels after the age of forty leads to deterioration in physiological functions. As stress from societal, occupational, and familial pressures increases, health concerns often go unaddressed. It is essential for men entering middle age to focus on the maintenance of their testosterone levels, just as women prioritize estrogen and ovarian health.
The Role of Testosterone
Testosterone plays a crucial role in various bodily functions such as reproduction, urination, skin health, bone density, muscle mass, blood cell formation, cardiovascular health, and the nervous system. Therefore, late-onset hypogonadism can lead to memory issues, irritability, and depression, which may indicate underlying health conditions that could severely impact quality of life.
Recommendations for Detection and Treatment
To aid middle-aged men in recognizing this condition early, the Chinese Medical Association’s urology experts recommend utilizing the internationally recognized self-assessment questionnaire for androgen deficiency. Men over the age of forty should routinely conduct these self-checks; if results are positive, they should seek medical evaluation to measure testosterone levels for early detection and appropriate treatment.
Effective Treatment Options
Professor Zhu Jichuan, Chairman of the Urology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, stresses that there are currently safe and effective treatment options available. Through exogenous testosterone supplementation, symptoms can be alleviated, ultimately leading to a fundamental improvement in quality of life.
Conclusion
The awareness and understanding of late-onset hypogonadism among middle-aged men are essential for maintaining health and wellbeing. By prioritizing regular health checks and openly discussing male health issues, men can take proactive steps towards enhancing their quality of life as they age.