Understanding Medications to Avoid During Menstruation
When it comes to managing menstrual health, it is crucial to be aware of certain medications that can complicate the menstrual cycle or lead to adverse effects. Below are the categories of drugs that should be avoided during menstruation.
1. Hemostatic Drugs
Hemostatic medications, such as Aminocaproic Acid and Vitamin K, can significantly affect capillary permeability and promote vasoconstriction. This can result in disrupted menstrual flow. Furthermore, caution should be exercised with traditional Chinese medications that have potent hemostatic effects, as they may exacerbate menstrual issues.
2. Hormonal Medications
The synthesis and metabolic balance of hormones are intricately tied to the female menstrual cycle. Therefore, hormonal medications should generally be avoided during menstruation. For instance:
- Androgens may cause menstrual irregularities and inhibit ovulation.
- Progesterone can lead to breast tenderness and irregular vaginal bleeding.
- Oral contraceptives often result in breast pain or breakthrough bleeding.
- Corticosteroids can lead to amenorrhea or abdominal distension.
3. Local Treatments for Gynecological Infections
During menstruation, it is advisable to avoid local treatments intended for gynecological infections, such as:
- Medications for Trichomonas or yeast infections, including washes, vaginal tablets, and suppositories.
- Topical formulations derived from herbal remedies, such as Qinglonghua.
Using these products during menstruation can increase the risk of bacterial infections, especially when the uterine lining is engorged and the cervix is open.
4. Anticoagulants
Anticoagulant drugs should also be avoided during the menstrual period, as they can lead to excessive bleeding or severe hemorrhage. Common anticoagulants to watch out for include:
- Coumarins
- Heparin
- Thrombolytics
Conclusion
Being informed about medications to avoid during menstruation can help women manage their menstrual health more effectively. Always consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication during this time to ensure it aligns with your health needs.