Understanding Male Gynecomastia: Causes and Treatment Options
Dr. Li Zhongyu, the chief physician of the Breast Department at Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, highlights that **gynecomastia** in males is commonly observed during puberty and aging. This condition can be classified into two categories: primary and secondary gynecomastia.
Primary Gynecomastia
Primary gynecomastia typically affects adolescent boys and older men. It is generally caused by a temporary increase in endogenous estrogen levels or a decline in testosterone. This form of gynecomastia often resolves spontaneously, eliminating the need for medical intervention.
Secondary Gynecomastia
On the other hand, secondary gynecomastia is frequently associated with various health issues. Common underlying conditions include:
- Liver diseases
- Testicular disorders
- Adrenal gland disorders
- Thyroid conditions
- Diabetes
- Tumors arising from the urinary and reproductive systems
- Prostate diseases
Long-term use of medications such as estrogens, reserpine, digoxin, and chlorpromazine can also contribute to breast tissue development in men. Fortunately, in many cases, cessation of these medications will lead to a reduction in symptoms.
Seeking Medical Attention
If a male notices an increase in breast size, it is crucial to seek medical diagnosis promptly. If the condition is determined to be physiological or medication-induced, there is usually no need for alarm, as the symptoms may resolve on their own or after stopping medication. However, if the gynecomastia is attributed to a pathological cause, addressing the underlying issue becomes essential.
Traditional Chinese Medicine for Treatment
For those affected by gynecomastia, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers an effective treatment alternative. TCM's approach to personalized diagnosis and treatment provides benefits without the numerous side effects associated with many Western pharmaceutical or hormonal treatments.
Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Adjustments
Experts emphasize the importance of healthy lifestyle choices in managing gynecomastia. One critical recommendation is to limit alcohol consumption. Excessive drinking can impair liver function, disrupting the balance between estrogen and testosterone in the body. When estrogen metabolism and degradation are adversely affected, it may result in elevated estrogen levels, contributing further to gynecomastia.
Conclusion
In summary, understanding the causes and potential treatment options for gynecomastia can empower men to seek appropriate care and make informed lifestyle choices. Early diagnosis and intervention can greatly enhance overall health outcomes, allowing individuals to address this condition more effectively.