Understanding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: An Overview
In a significant study conducted between March and October of this year, the Chinese Medical Association collaborated with 54 hospitals across 16 cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, to survey over 40,000 men aged 50 and above regarding benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The results of this comprehensive report highlighted that a vast majority of respondents experience varying degrees of BPH, with 25% of patients unaware that they have prostatic nodules.
Early Symptoms and Complications of BPH
According to esteemed urology expert, Academician Guo, who is the president of the Urology Physician Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, the most common early symptoms of BPH include frequent urination and increased nocturia. These symptoms arise due to continuous irritation of the bladder neck mucosa and the accumulation of residual urine. If left untreated, this condition can lead to increased residual urine, weakening the bladder's contractile force over time, ultimately resulting in urinary retention.
Occasionally, excessive urinary retention may force small amounts of urine to leak through the urethra, causing overflow incontinence. Such complications can easily lead to infections and bladder stones, potentially harming the ureters and kidneys, and may even result in life-threatening uremia.
Prevalence of BPH and Misconceptions
Research indicates that the prevalence of BPH escalates with age. Approximately 50% of men over 50 years old have this condition, increasing to about 60% for those over 60, and nearing 100% for men over 80. Unfortunately, many middle-aged and elderly men believe that experiencing BPH symptoms is a normal part of aging and erroneously dismiss it without concern. Such misconceptions often lead to missed opportunities for timely treatment.
Recommendations for Early Detection and Treatment
To combat these issues, the Chinese Medical Association's report strongly advises that men over the age of 50, even if they currently exhibit no symptoms of BPH, should regularly visit the urology department for prostate screening. Early detection is crucial; if any risks of BPH are identified, swift intervention is recommended. For those already displaying symptoms, postponing treatment can exacerbate the condition, leading to more severe health issues.
Conclusion
In summary, awareness of benign prostatic hyperplasia and its symptoms is essential for men, especially those over 50. Regular screenings and proactive treatment can significantly improve quality of life and prevent the development of serious complications.