The Rising Threat of Breast Cancer Among Urban Women
Breast cancer has become the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in urban areas, particularly in Guangzhou, where the annual number of new cases exceeds 3,000. Recent discussions at the third US-China Clinical Oncology International Symposium underscored the urgency of addressing this issue, with over 300 specialists examining the epidemiology, early treatment, and diagnostic challenges of breast cancer.
Statistics Indicating a Growing Concern
According to Professor Yang Mingtian, a leading expert at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, breast cancer accounts for 19% of all female cancers in China, marking it as the most prevalent type. In Guangzhou, the incidence rate of breast cancer stands at 31.2 per 100,000 women, translating to more than 3,000 new breast cancer patients each year.
Factors Contributing to Increased Risk
Dr. Lin Yutong, the deputy director of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, points out that an unbalanced diet high in animal protein, combined with substantial stress from work and daily life, weakens the immune system, thereby increasing the risk of developing breast cancer. Urban women exhibit a higher incidence rate compared to their rural counterparts, largely due to differences in breastfeeding practices. Research shows that breastfeeding significantly reduces the chances of breast cancer; however, a growing number of women in Guangzhou are opting not to breastfeed, with some even choosing not to marry, leading to an increased risk of the disease.
Focus on Breast Conservation in Treatment
Despite the importance of breast health, only about 20% of early-stage breast cancer patients proactively seek breast-conserving surgeries. Many physicians are hesitant to recommend these less invasive options, fearing they might not ensure the long-term health of their patients. Additionally, concerns about local recurrence and effectiveness contribute to reluctance among patients to pursue breast conservation treatment.
Dr. Lin Yutong emphasizes a shift in treatment approaches, moving away from a solely surgical focus to a multidisciplinary model that prioritizes breast-conserving methods. "For many women, especially younger ones, preserving the breast is crucial not just for health but also for psychological well-being," he explains. The integration of plastic surgery with cancer treatment is becoming increasingly common, enabling patients to navigate the emotional challenges of a breast cancer diagnosis.
Importance of Early Detection
Experts encourage breast cancer patients to prioritize early detection and treatment. Unfortunately, many women view their breasts as taboo and delay seeking medical advice until the disease has progressed to advanced stages. Those with a family history of breast cancer or women over the age of 45 are advised to undergo regular screening. With early intervention, the cure rate for breast cancer is significantly higher, offering hope for those affected.
In summary, as breast cancer continues to be a pressing health issue among women in Guangzhou, addressing lifestyle factors, advocating for early detection, and improving treatment methodologies are essential steps in combating this formidable disease.