The Importance of Ear Care: Insights for National Ear Day
March 3rd marks the National Ear Day in China, a significant reminder of the importance of ear health. Known as the "switch" for the brain, our ears play a crucial role in our overall well-being. To further understand how to protect this vital "switch," we spoke with Professor Liu Peng, a leading expert in the Otolaryngology Department at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Understanding Tinnitus: An Early Warning Indicator
One of the common conditions affecting ear health is **tinnitus**, often occurring before other symptoms present themselves. Professor Liu notes that tinnitus acts as an early "alarm" for various other health issues. He highlights that according to statistics, 17% to 20% of adults experience tinnitus, with an alarming rate of up to 28% among the elderly over 65. Additionally, tinnitus is reported in around 85% of ear disease patients.
Tinnitus and Its Underlying Causes
The perception of sound without an external source, or tinnitus, can significantly affect daily life, leading to irritability, insomnia, and difficulty concentrating. Severely impacted individuals may find their work, leisure activities, and social interactions affected. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has long held the belief that "the kidneys govern the ears," leading many to associate tinnitus primarily with kidney deficiency.
Though there is clinical evidence linking certain antibiotics to both kidney and ear function impairment, Professor Liu cautions against the oversimplification of tinnitus causes. He explains that while kidney deficiency can certainly contribute to tinnitus, the connection is not exclusive. According to TCM, the ears are interconnected with several other organ systems and pathways, meaning that imbalances across the five organs and other meridians can lead to the development of tinnitus.
Factors Leading to Tinnitus
Professor Liu identifies several other potential factors that can cause tinnitus, including:
- Wind-heat invasion
- Liver fire disturbing the clear orifices
- Phlegm-heat obstructing the clear orifices
- Qi stagnation and blood stasis
- Qi and blood deficiencies
Because of these diverse causes, it is essential for practitioners to carefully differentiate the types of tinnitus in clinical settings in order to implement targeted treatments.
Treatment Approaches in Traditional Chinese Medicine
The treatment of tinnitus in TCM generally falls into two main categories: **deficiency syndromes** and **excess syndromes**. Practitioners employ various methods, including herbal prescriptions, acupuncture, and massage, to achieve optimal outcomes.
In conclusion, as we observe National Ear Day, let us acknowledge the significance of ear health and take proactive measures to protect this important "switch." Whether through recognizing symptoms early, pursuing appropriate treatments, or seeking expert advice, preserving ear health is paramount to overall wellness.